Should My Giclee Print Be The Same Size As My Original Painting?
Topic vocabulary in contrast
A Circle the right word.
1. My grandfather made a wealth / fortune by investing at the right time.
ii. I remember y'all'll find that the Microcar is really very economical / economical to drive.
3. I'thousand agape we can just take the return of the item if y'all all the same accept the receipt / bill.
4. If you lot show this coupon at the checkout / discount, you'll receive a free souvenir.
5. I'grand not keen on Justin Timberlake so I'll try to refund / exchange this CD for ane by Blue.
6. The assistant called the manager when the note I gave her turned out to be plastic / imitation.
7. This unbeatable special offer / bill is just available until the end of the week, so hurry!
8. Excuse me, but I don't suppose you have brand / change for a fifty, do yous?
9. I went back to the shop a week after, and the price / cash had gone up by 50%!
В Complete the crossword.
Across
3. Nine out of ten shoppers who tried our washing powder preferred it to any other leading ….. (five)
half-dozen. If the.... situation continues to worsen, the government may have to take steps. (8)
7. You but paid ?thirty for such a gorgeous hat? That's a existent….. ! (7)
9. Businesses are complaining that the..... of labour is rise. (4)
10. This is a robbery! Put all the money from the..... in this sack. Now! (4)
eleven. I demand to find a bank because I didn't bring enough..... out with me. (4)
12. Come to Barons summer..... ! Everything is downward thirty%! (4)
Down
1. If you lot purchase an extra battery at the same time as the digital photographic camera, we can offer y'all a ..... of ten%. (8)
2. Our supermarket stocks over a thousand household ..... at low, low prices! (8)
4. When I checked the ...... on my style out of the supermarket, I noticed that I had paid twice for the fruit. (vii)
v. If you lot take something back to the shop, you lot might get a ...... or exist offered some other detail instead. (half dozen)
7. Waiter! Do you lot think you could bring us the ...... , please? (iv)
viii. There's very little heavy industry in my country, and so we import a lot of ….. from away. (5)
| one | 5 | |||||||||||||||
| 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| 6 | ||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
| 9 | ||||||||||||||||
| 10 | ||||||||||||||||
| xi | 12 |
| 1 D | v R | |||||||||||||||
| I | 2 P | 3 B | iv R | A | N | D | Due east | |||||||||
| Southward | R | East | F | |||||||||||||
| 6 E | C | O | Northward | O | M | I | C | U | ||||||||
| O | D | Eastward | seven B | A | R | 8 G | A | I | N | |||||||
| U | U | I | I | O | D | |||||||||||
| N | C | P | Fifty | 9 C | O | S | T | |||||||||
| T | T | 10 T | I | L | 50 | D | ||||||||||
| 11 C | A | Due south | H | 12 S | A | L | E |
Phrasal verbs
С Complete using the correct form of the phrasal verbs in the box.
look round • come by • make out • put by • get through • bank on • giveaway
1. Of form I'll pay you back next calendar week. You canbank on information technology.
two. Would you delight ……. the bank check to Mr P. Edwards?
iii. I try to ……. a little coin each year to spend on a squeamish holiday.
4. We ……. a lot of butter in our family unit every week.
v. Practise you fancy coming into town on Sat to ……. the shops?
half dozen. The robber couldn't explain how he ……. such a large corporeality of moneywhen the police defenseless him.
seven. Did yous hear about the millionaire who ……. his unabridged fortune to charity?
D Write i word in each gap.
A LUCKY Detect
When I was immature, we ever had to do (i) without a lot of things that other kids had. We lived (2) ….. my dad'south wage, which wasn't much, but we managed to get (3) …... . If nosotros needed annihilation, we would (iv) ….. up for it, but in that location was never very much for luxuries.
Then, one twenty-four hours, I was helping my mum make clean out my great-aunt's attic later she died when we came (five) ….. my great-aunt's will! In it, she had left all her money to my mum, and my groovy-aunt had been very rich! We had suddenly come (6) ….. a fortune!
Life changed after that, I can tell yous. We bought a new firm and a new car and went on a great vacation to (vii) ….. up for all the times nosotros hadn't been able to afford it.
They say money isn't everything, but having coin is a lot more fun than not having information technology!
Phrases and collocations
E Consummate each second judgement using the discussion given, so that it has a similar significant to the first sentence. Write between two and 5 words in each gap.
1. I advise non spending all your money now so that you'll have some subsequently. for
What about saving some money for/putting some mone for later?
2. Did your mum proceeds any money when she sold her business? profit
Did yous mum ……. when she sold her business?
3. Not many people want this type of bank account. demand
There is ……. this type of bank business relationship.
4. I didn't desire to owe Sue money, so I didn't infringe any. debt
I didn't want Sue, and so I didn't borrow any money.
v. Yous must take paid a lot of money for such a nice appointment ring, Jim! fortune
A squeamish engagement ring like that must ……. Jim!
6. Inflation has gone up by iii% this year. increase
In that location has been an ……. three% this yr.
7. You won't have any money if y'all keep buying CDs. it
You won't have any coin if you proceed ……. CDs.
8. Don't spend money on hiring a limousine at the airport. expense
Don't go ……. hiring a limousine at the aerodrome.
ix. I had to pay £50 for breaking the vase in the shop! charged
They ……. £fifty for breaking the vase in the store!
10. A lot of money was stolen from the banking concern in the robbery. corporeality
The bank lost ……. in the robbery.
eleven. I can't beget a holiday this year. enough
I don't have ……. on holiday this twelvemonth.
12. I succeeded through hard work, clever decisions and, finally merely importantly, luck. to the lowest degree
I succeeded through hard work, clever decisions and ….. luck.
13. The shoplifter took a packet of crisps without the shopkeeper seeing. notice
The shopkeeper didn't ……. a packet of crisps.
fourteen. I'll go and buy what we need and yous start cooking. shopping
I'll go and ……. and you start cooking.
Word patterns
F Lucifer to brand sentences.
1. I can't believe they charged me A. about the economy.
two. The old lady begged me В. that I pay back my loan immediately.
3. I'll never forget С. learning that I had the winning ticket.
4. My dad and my uncle ever debate D. to the daughter at the desk and left.
5. I was shocked when the bank demanded Eastward. for using the hotel pool.
6. We actually can't afford F. to purchase a new fridge.
vii. Debra paid the money M. to give her some coin.
Thou Write one word in each gap.
FINANCIAL CRISIS?
Europe is heading for a fiscal crunch, or so some analysts believe. Although we are spending more money (ane) on luxury items and recreation than always before, information technology is oftentimes money we have borrowed (ii) ……. .a banking company. Banks are willing to lend more and more money (3) ……. us because they profit (4) ……. it by charging united states interest.
We are spending money that doesn't really vest (v) ……. us, and few of us relieve much (half dozen) …… our old age.
Discussion germination
H Each of the words in bold is in the wrong grade. Rewrite them correctly.
ane. I'd really like to written report economy at academy. ecomomics
ii. Making lots of coin from gambling is a great dream, only the real is that almost people lose everything. …….
3. 1 of the biggest problems in the developing earth is poor. …….
4. The extra was very expense dressed in an outfit. …….
v. That current affairs plan was and then boring - it seemed end. …….
half-dozen. You lot can make your pay at any of over 2000 cash machines around the land. …….
seven. The bank director offered u.s. some financial aid just when we needed information technology. …….
eight. All employees receive a solar day assart to comprehend the cost of meals. …….
ix. The company is doing much better finance this year than last. …….
10. At that place are many problems connected to being extremely wealth. …….
11. I told the manager I thought the increase in prices was totally accept. …….
12. I thought the painting was worth a lot of money, but it turned out to be completely value. …….
13. I'd like to be able to afford the little luxury that make life enjoyable . …….
Units 21 and 22 Review
A Use the give-and-take given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the gap in the aforementioned line.
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Although too many people in the West do still live in (1) …… , on POOR
the whole, Westerners are far more (two) …… than those who live in WEALTH
developing countries. Things that are essential to our (three) …… lives, Twenty-four hours
and which we take for granted, such as electricity, are (4) ...... to LUXURY
millions of people around the world. Is this situation (five) …… or ACCEPT
should the W exist giving more (vi) ……. to developing countries? Assistance
Some politicians and (vii) ……. believe that Western fiscal ECONOMY
(8) …… in developing countries would be in everyone's interest. INVEST
As those countries get richer, they will become (ix) ……. trading VALUE
partners with the West. The (x) ……. is, all the same, that at that place is Existent
an enormous amount of work to be done earlier people in developing
countries can enjoy the kind of lives that almost people lead in the West.
(1 mark per answer)
В Match to make sentences.
eleven. Sharon came A. a piddling money by each month.
12. I manage to put В. out the cheque to Peardrop Express, that
xiii. You can depository financial institution would exist fine.
xiv. I don't know how they can get С. upwardly to buy a new DVD player.
15. If you could make D. into some coin when her aunt died.
16. The store's giving E. away free software with every computer.
17. I'1000 saving F. past on such a low bacon.
18. I don't know what nosotros're going to G. on now I've lost my chore.
H. on house prices coming down soon.
(1 mark per answer)
C Complete the second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the first judgement. Write between two and v words.
19. I had to pay to park in the supermarket car park! charged
I ……. parking in the supermarket motorcar park!
20. Is this credit card yours? vest
Does ……. you lot?
21. I haven't got much money in the banking company. corporeality
I've only got ……. coin in the depository financial institution.
22. Getting the car repaired was and then expensive! fortune
It ……. to get the motorcar repaired!
23. Sophie demanded that the shop assistant apologise to her. apology
Sophie demanded ……. the store assistant.
24. Buying things online means I don't take to go into boondocks so ofttimes. saves
Ownership things online ……. to go into town so often.
25. Don't pay attending to what Dan says; your new shoes are lovely! notice
Have …… what Dan says; your new shoes are lovely!
26. I oasis't got much cash at the moment. short
I ……. cash at the moment.
27. Can you lend me some money? infringe
Tin can ……. you?
(two marks per answer)
D Choose the correct answer.
28. The shop banana finally agreed …… a full refund.
A. giving me В. to requite me
С. give to me D. to me to give
29. Bill asked me why …… to go shopping with me.
A. I hadn't invited him В. hadn't I invited him
С. I hadn't him invited D. hadn't I him invited
xxx. Ellie asked Stan ……. to look at the new catalogue.
A. did he desire В. do you want
С. whether he wants D. if he wanted
31. Stephen ……. me he'd bought that suit in a sale.
A. said В. spoke
С. told D. claimed
32. 'What did the man say when you challenged him?'
'He said he ……. pay for the things in his pocketbook, but I didn't believe him!'
A. is going to В. has been going to
С. goes to D. was going to
33. When I last saw Carrie, she told me she …… of buying a house, just at present she'south changed her listen.
A. thought В. is thinking
С. was thinking D. has been thinking
34. 'What did they say when they realised you lot weren't a shoplifter?'
'They apologized ……. me.'
A. to doubt В. they had doubted
С. for doubting D. the incertitude of
(1 mark per respond)
Due east Choose the correct answer.
35. This automobile is very …… every bit it goes then far on ane tank of petrol.
A. financial В. economic С. costly D. endless
36. I can't believe how cheap these shorts were. They were a real …….!
A. bargain В. Sale С. discount D. offering
37. What …… of car does your mum drive?
A. name В. brand С. make D. grade
38. Could you tell me who's in ……. here, please?
A. charge С. dominion
В. Responsibility D. system
39. I paid the assistant and took the books but and then stupidly left the bookshop without waiting for my ……. .
A. cash В. fee С. refund D. change
xl. I think she …… her fortune in the shipping industry.
A. took В. made С. won D. saved
41. I didn't find a new top but at ……. I got some new jeans.
A. less В. the less С. To the lowest degree D. the least
(1 mark per respond)
Unit of measurement 23 Grammar
• Relative clauses / Participles
( Relative clauses )
| • Relative clauses give us extra data near something/someone or place which item affair/person we are talking about. They are often introduced by the following words. | |
| Utilize | Instance |
| which (for things and animals) | Did you see the film which was on TV last night? |
| who (for people, and animals when we want to give them a personality) | Tom Davies, who is appearing in concert in Reading this week, is with me in the studio. |
| when (for times) | Do you recall the day when we met? |
| where (for places) | This is the place where they filmed Denizen Kane. |
| why (for reasons) | That'south the reason why he's and so popular. |
| whom (for people as the object of the relative clause) | Is that the human being whom we saw at the cinema yesterday? |
| whose (for possession) | My next invitee on the evidence is John Travolta, whose career goes back to the early seventies. |
WATCH OUT
• When the relative pronoun ( who, which , etc) is the field of study of the relative clause, you exercise not demand another subject area.
✓ I admire Jude Law, who always works hard on his films.
X I adore Jude Police, who he always works hard on his films .
• Whom is quite formal. It is natural in breezy English language to use who instead of whom , even when it is the object of the relative clause. Afterward a preposition, however, we always use whom . Informally, we normally put the preposition at the stop of the clause and use who .
✓ Is that the man who we saw at the cinema yesterday?
✓ Charlie Chaplin was a comic genius to whom all comedians owe a dandy deal.
✓ Charlie Chaplin was a comic genius who all comedians owe a cracking deal to.
• Where tin be replaced past a preposition + which . Less formally, we tin can put the preposition at the terminate of the clause.
✓ The theatre where/in which I first acted is somewhere around here.
✓ The theatre which I first acted in is somewhere around hither.
• We tin can practice the same thing with when.
✓ Do yous know the year when / in which the first western was made?
✓ Practise you know the year which the first western was made in?
• Not-defining relative clauses simply give united states of america more information about something/someone. The sentence makes complete sense without the relative clause.
Lookout OUT
• Non-defining relative clauses are separated from the residuum of the sentence by commas.
✓ Megamonsters, which was filmed in New York, is a very disappointing picture show.
• We cannot leave out the word which introduces the relative clause and nosotros cannot use the discussion that instead.
X Megamonsters, was filmed in New York, is a very disappointing motion-picture show.
X Megamonsters, that was filmed in New York, is a very disappointing film.
• Which can refer back to the whole of the sentence.
✓ Nosotros finally got tickets for the concert, which was very lucky.
(It doesn't mean the concert was lucky. It means getting tickets for the concert was lucky.)
• Defining relative clauses tell usa which one of a group of things/people we are talking about. The sentence doesn't normally make complete sense without the relative clause.
WATCH OUT
• Defining relative clauses are not separated from the residual of the sentence past commas.
✓ This is the DVD which I told you virtually the other 24-hour interval.
• We can also use that to innovate the relative clause.
✓ This is the DVD that I told you about the other day.
• We tin can often leave out the give-and-take which introduces the relative clause when it is the object of the clause.
✓ This is the DVD I told you about the other twenty-four hour period.
• Notice that we exercise not demand a preposition when we use where or when .
✓ The theatre where I offset acted is somewhere effectually hither.
Ten The theatre where I get-go acted in is somewhere effectually here.
✓ Do yous know the yr when the first western was made?
X Do yous know the year when the showtime western was made in?
• Present participles end in -ing .
Past participles ordinarily end in -ed , although there are many irregular verbs.
Perfect participles are formed using having + by participle.
Lookout OUT
• You have to be conscientious that the participle and the remainder of the sentence both refer to the same subject field.
✓ Watching Television set, I saw a news report nearly Hollywood.
X Watching TV, a news written report came on nigh Hollywood.
A Circumvolve the correct word.
ane. The minister, which / who was appointed only terminal week, made no comment on the state of affairs.
two. Isn't that the spot which / where the accident happened last night?
3. The man brain, which / who weighs nearly 1400 grammes, is ten times the size of a baboon's.
4. In that location are several reasons which / why I don't want to encounter Michael tonight.
v. This is the office which / where I work.
half dozen. The new girl in our class, who's / whose name is Alexandra, seems actually nice.
7. The Titanic, which / that people said was unsinkable / sank on her maiden voyage.
8. All the people to who / whom the email was sent replied.
ix. April 1st, which / when we play a trick on on people, is known as April Fools' Solar day.
10. Harry Hill, who / whose new serial starts next calendar week, is one of my favourite comedians.
xi. A very popular brood of domestic dog is the German Shepherd, which / who is often used as a guard dog.
12. Blackpool Tower, which / that was modelled on the Eiffel Tower, is a very well-known landmark.
В If a discussion in bold is correct, put a tick (✓). If it is incorrect, rewrite it correctly.
1. November 5th was the twenty-four hours which Guy Fawkes tried to blow upwards Parliament. when
2. At that place were none of my favourite biscuits left when I had a cup of tea, that was actually annoying.____
3. I've just got a new webcam that takes really articulate pictures. _____
four. The Godfather was made past Francis Ford Copolla, who's daughter is also a film manager.
5. Can you call back of any reason which Cathy should be angry with me? _____
vii. How do you think the first man whom walked on the moon felt? ._____
8. This is the first occasion on which the leaders of these two countries have met. _____
nine. He is a person for who very few people feel much sympathy. _____
10. The moment which the hero suddenly appears from behind a tree is the best moment in the whole film. _____
11. I met a man which had a canis familiaris with only three legs. _____
12. My new school, who I moved to about a month ago, seems like quite a friendly place. _____
С Rewrite as. one sentence using a relative clause.
1. My friend, Simon, plays the guitar. He has just released a CD.
My friend, Simon, who has just released a CD, plays the guitar.
three. Microsoft has a lot of power in the world of computers. That annoys some people.
iv. The euro replaced a number of national currencies. Information technology was introduced in Jan 2002.
5. Friends ran for ten years. Information technology is one of my favourite serial.
6. Venus is a very hot identify. Information technology is much closer to the Sun than the Globe is.
seven. Cricket is popular in many countries around the world. Information technology is played between two teams of eleven.
8. Parts of Buckingham Palace are open to the public. It is where the queen lives.
9. The greyhound is the fastest dog. It can attain speeds of over 65 kilometres an hr.
10. 1984 was written past George Orwell. His real proper name was Eric Blair.
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